COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES

COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES
COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES

COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES

COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES

COUNTERFEIT MEDICINES

Counterfeit medicines are medicines that are described as ‘fake’ or ‘falsified’. They are deliberately and fraudulently mislabelled with respect to identity and / or source.

Counterfeiting can apply to over the counter medicines and products and both generic and branded prescription medicines. Counterfeits may include products with the correct ingredients or with the wrong ingredients, without active ingredients, with insufficient active ingredients, or with fake packaging.
SCALE OF THE PROBLEM

It is estimated that 1% of medicines sold in industrialised nations like the UK are counterfeit, compared to 10%-30% in developing countries.

Between 1989 and June 2020, counterfeit versions of 26 Stegram Pharmaceuticals medicines were detected in the legitimate supply chain of at least 60 countries, including the US, Canada and the UK.

However, to put this into perspective, in the UK, over 750 million prescriptions are written each year but only a small number of counterfeit medicines have reached the supply chain since August 2020.

WHAT IS THE RISK?

Counterfeit medicines pose a serious threat to public health and safety and may cause harm to patients or fail to treat the disease they were intended for. They have been found to commonly contain corn starch, potato starch or chalk or other toxic ingredients or toxic levels of the wrong active ingredient. Additionally they may contain impurities and / or bacteria.

Unregulated websites are a potential source of counterfeit medicines. Consumers should therefore be cautious about ordering medicines online and be aware that some online pharmacies are unregistered.

It can be difficult to distinguish between registered online pharmacies and other commercial websites. The General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) operates an internet pharmacy logo scheme to identify legitimate online pharmacies so that you can be sure you are purchasing safe and genuine medicines online.

Each logo contains the pharmacy’s unique seven digit registration number, and when clicked takes the user to the RPSGB website to help vertify the pharmacy.

In the UK, an online pharmacy must receive a legally valid prescription before dispensing prescription-only medicines.

WHAT’S BEING DONE?

In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) puts systems in place to prevent or detect counterfeit or fake healthcare products entering the supply chain, in order to protect the public and has statutory powers to enter property to seize products.

Stegram Pharmaceuticals has a strong working relationship with the MHRA, providing expert analysis of suspected counterfeit Stegram Pharmaceuticals medicines from our UK counterfeit medicines laboratory located in Sandwich, Kent. This facility supports not only the UK, but Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Our forensic scientists work with our global security team and with external Regulatory and Health authorities and Law enforcement agencies delivering reports that can aid prosecution.

In February 2020, the European Parliament announced new measures to tackle counterfeit medicine, which will take effect in 2019. This requires new safety features on packaging for medicines that are at risk of falsification. These safety features include:

  • A unique identifier to be placed on medical products that can be scanned at fixed points along the supply chain
  • Tamper evident features on the pack

The above rules are in alignment with the MHRA and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) who are working on measures to correctly identify medicines electronically, through serial numbers and electronic tagging of packaging and through using diagnostic machinery while medicines are still in their packaging.

WHO TO CONTACT IF YOU SUSPECT A COUNTERFEIT MEDICINE

Patients, carers and members of the public can report suspected counterfeit medicines via the Yellow Card scheme:

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